Introduction

We often hear about mange in dogs, but can a cat get mange too? If you’re a cat owner, it’s important to understand how mange affects felines. Mange is a skin condition caused by mites that can lead to itching, hair loss, and discomfort.

Your cat’s health matters, and knowing the signs of mange can help you seek timely treatment. In this article, I’ll explain what mange is, how cats get it, symptoms to watch for, treatment options, and prevention tips.

What Is Mange in Cats?

Mange is a skin disease caused by microscopic mites that burrow into the skin or live on its surface. In cats, the most common types are caused by two mites: Demodex and Sarcoptes. These mites irritate the skin, causing inflammation and hair loss.

While mange is more common in dogs, cats can also get it, though it is less frequent. The condition can be contagious and requires veterinary diagnosis and treatment.

Types of Mange Affecting Cats

Demodectic Mange (Demodicosis)

This type is caused by Demodex cati or Demodex gatoi mites. These mites normally live in small numbers on healthy cats without causing problems. However, if the cat’s immune system weakens, the mites multiply and cause mange.

• Demodex cati:

  Lives in hair follicles, usually causes localized patches of hair loss.

• Demodex gatoi:

  Lives on the skin surface, highly contagious and causes intense itching.

Sarcoptic Mange (Scabies)

Caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, this form is rare in cats but possible. It causes severe itching, redness, and crusty skin. This mite is highly contagious to other animals and humans.

How Do Cats Get Mange?

Mange mites are usually transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated environment. Here’s how your cat might get mange:

• Close contact with infected cats or dogs.

• Living in crowded or unsanitary conditions.

• Weakened immune system due to illness, stress, or poor nutrition.

• Exposure to wild animals carrying mites.

Because mange mites are microscopic, you won’t see them with the naked eye, but their effects on your cat’s skin are visible.

Signs and Symptoms of Mange in Cats

Recognizing mange early can prevent serious skin damage. Common symptoms include:

• Intense itching and scratching.

• Hair loss, often in patches around the face, ears, neck, and legs.

• Red, inflamed, or scaly skin.

• Crusts or scabs on the skin.

• Restlessness or irritability due to discomfort.

If you notice these signs, especially hair loss and itching, it’s important to visit your vet promptly.

Diagnosing Mange in Cats

Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam and may use several tests to confirm mange:

• Skin scraping:

  Collecting skin samples to look for mites under a microscope.

• Fur pluck:

  Removing hairs to check for mites or eggs.

• Skin biopsy:

  In rare cases, a small skin sample is taken for detailed analysis.

• Response to treatment:

  Sometimes vets diagnose based on how the cat responds to mite treatments.

Treatment Options for Mange in Cats

Treating mange requires patience and veterinary guidance. Common treatments include:

• Topical medications:

  Medicated shampoos, dips, or ointments to kill mites and soothe the skin.

• Oral or injectable medications:

  Prescription drugs like ivermectin or selamectin to eliminate mites systemically.

• Antibiotics:

  If secondary bacterial infections occur due to scratching.

• Supportive care:

  Nutritional support and stress reduction to boost the immune system.

Follow your vet’s instructions carefully and complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.

Preventing Mange in Cats

Prevention is key to keeping your cat mange-free. Here are practical steps you can take:

• Keep your cat indoors or supervise outdoor time to limit contact with infected animals.

• Maintain good hygiene by regularly cleaning bedding, toys, and living areas.

• Use veterinarian-recommended flea and mite preventatives year-round.

• Ensure your cat has a balanced diet and regular vet checkups to support immunity.

• Isolate new or sick pets until they are checked for parasites.

Can Mange Spread to Humans or Other Pets?

Some mange mites, like Sarcoptes scabiei, can infect humans and other animals, causing temporary itching and rash. However, feline-specific mites like Demodex cati are generally not contagious to people.

It’s best to handle infected cats with care and practice good hygiene to reduce any risk of transmission.

When to See a Vet

If your cat shows signs of itching, hair loss, or skin irritation, don’t wait. Mange can worsen quickly and cause painful infections. Early diagnosis and treatment improve your cat’s comfort and recovery.

Regular veterinary visits help catch skin problems early and keep your cat healthy year-round.

Conclusion

Yes, cats can get mange, though it is less common than in dogs. Mange in cats is caused by microscopic mites that irritate the skin and cause itching, hair loss, and inflammation.

By recognizing symptoms early and seeking veterinary care, you can help your cat recover fully. Preventive measures like good hygiene and parasite control keep mange at bay. Your cat’s comfort and health depend on your attention and care.

FAQs

Can mange in cats go away on its own?

In rare cases, mild demodectic mange may resolve without treatment if the immune system is strong. However, most cats need veterinary care to fully clear the mites and prevent complications.

Is mange contagious between cats?

Yes, especially with Demodex gatoi and Sarcoptes mites, mange can spread through close contact. Prompt treatment and isolation help prevent transmission.

How long does mange treatment take in cats?

Treatment usually lasts several weeks to months, depending on severity. Your vet will guide you on duration and follow-up care to ensure complete recovery.

Can indoor cats get mange?

Indoor cats have a lower risk but can still get mange from contact with infected pets or contaminated items. Regular parasite prevention is important even for indoor cats.

Are there natural remedies for cat mange?

Some natural treatments may soothe skin, but they don’t replace veterinary-prescribed medications. Always consult your vet before trying home remedies to avoid harm.