Introduction

When you notice your cat scratching more than usual or losing patches of fur, you might wonder if mange is the cause. Mange is a skin condition caused by mites, and while it’s more common in dogs, cats can get mange too.

In this article, we’ll explore how mange affects cats, what symptoms to watch for, and how you can help your feline friend recover safely and comfortably.

What Is Mange in Cats?

Mange is a skin disease caused by microscopic mites that burrow into or live on the skin. In cats, the most common types are caused by two mites: Demodex and Sarcoptes.

These mites irritate the skin, causing inflammation, hair loss, and itching. Mange is contagious and can spread between animals, so early detection and treatment are important.

Types of Mange Affecting Cats

• Demodectic Mange:

  Caused by

  Demodex cati

  or

  Demodex gatoi

  mites. It often affects kittens or cats with weakened immune systems.

• Sarcoptic Mange (Scabies):

  Caused by

  Sarcoptes scabiei

  mites. This type is rare in cats but highly contagious and causes intense itching.

Symptoms of Mange in Cats

Recognizing mange early helps your vet provide the right treatment. Symptoms vary depending on the mite type but usually include:

• Intense itching and scratching

• Red, inflamed skin

• Hair loss, often in patches

• Scabs or crusty skin

• Restlessness or irritability

• Thickened or wrinkled skin in chronic cases

If you notice any of these signs, especially hair loss or persistent scratching, it’s best to have your cat examined by a veterinarian.

How Do Cats Get Mange?

Mange mites spread through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated environment. Cats that spend time outdoors or live with other pets are at higher risk.

• Mother cats can pass mites to their kittens.

• Shared bedding or grooming can spread mites between cats.

• Stress or illness weakens the immune system, making cats more vulnerable.

Diagnosing Mange in Cats

Your vet will perform a thorough skin exam and may take skin scrapings to look for mites under a microscope. Sometimes, multiple scrapings are needed because mites can be hard to find.

In some cases, your vet might recommend a skin biopsy or specialized tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Cat Mange

Treating mange requires patience and care. Your vet will choose the best treatment based on the mite type and your cat’s health.

• Topical Medications:

  Medicated shampoos or dips can kill mites and soothe irritated skin.

• Oral or Injectable Medications:

  Prescription drugs like ivermectin or selamectin are often used to eliminate mites.

• Supportive Care:

  Antibiotics may be needed if there’s a secondary bacterial infection. Nutritional support helps boost your cat’s immune system.

Follow your vet’s instructions carefully and complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.

Preventing Mange in Cats

Prevention is key to keeping your cat mite-free. Here are some practical tips:

• Keep your cat indoors or supervise outdoor time to reduce exposure to infected animals.

• Maintain good hygiene by regularly cleaning bedding, toys, and living areas.

• Use vet-recommended flea and mite preventatives year-round.

• Ensure your cat has a balanced diet to support a strong immune system.

• Regular veterinary check-ups help catch skin problems early.

When to See the Vet

If your cat shows signs of itching, hair loss, or skin irritation, don’t wait. Mange can worsen quickly and cause discomfort or infections.

Early veterinary care ensures proper diagnosis and treatment, helping your cat heal faster and avoid complications.

Conclusion

Yes, cats can have mange, though it’s less common than in dogs. Knowing the symptoms and causes helps you act quickly to protect your cat’s skin health.

With prompt diagnosis and treatment, mange is manageable. Keeping your cat’s environment clean and supporting their immune system can prevent mange from returning. Always consult your vet if you suspect mange or any skin issue.

FAQs

Can mange spread from cats to humans?

Sarcoptic mange mites can sometimes infect humans, causing temporary itching and rash, but they don’t live long on human skin. Proper treatment of your cat and hygiene reduce this risk.

Is mange contagious between cats?

Yes, mange mites spread through direct contact or shared bedding, so infected cats should be isolated and treated promptly to prevent spreading.

How long does mange treatment take in cats?

Treatment usually lasts several weeks, depending on severity. Your vet will guide you on when your cat is mite-free and safe to return to normal activities.

Can I treat mange in my cat at home?

Home remedies are not recommended. Mange requires veterinary diagnosis and prescription medications to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Does mange cause permanent damage to a cat’s skin?

If treated early, mange usually doesn’t cause lasting damage. Untreated mange can lead to skin infections and scarring, so prompt care is important.