When you have both cats and dogs at home, it’s natural to worry about diseases spreading between them. Kennel cough is a common respiratory infection in dogs, but can cats catch it too? Understanding how kennel cough spreads and affects different pets helps you protect your furry friends effectively.

This article explores whether cats can contract kennel cough from dogs, what symptoms to watch for, and how to prevent and treat this illness in multi-pet households.

What Is Kennel Cough and How Does It Affect Dogs?

Kennel cough, medically known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a contagious respiratory disease in dogs. It causes inflammation of the trachea and bronchi, leading to a harsh, hacking cough. Dogs often catch it in places where many dogs gather, like kennels, parks, or daycare centers.

The infection is usually caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses, most commonly Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus. It spreads through airborne droplets when infected dogs cough or sneeze.

• Kennel cough causes a persistent, dry cough that can last for weeks, making dogs uncomfortable and sometimes leading to complications if untreated.

• The disease spreads quickly among dogs in close contact, especially in crowded or poorly ventilated areas.

• Most dogs recover with rest and supportive care, but puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems may need veterinary treatment.

• Vaccines are available to reduce the risk of kennel cough, especially for dogs frequently exposed to other dogs.

Understanding kennel cough in dogs sets the stage for exploring its impact on cats and whether transmission between species is a concern.

Can Cats Catch Kennel Cough from Dogs?

While kennel cough is common in dogs, cats are generally not susceptible to the same infection. The primary pathogens causing kennel cough target the canine respiratory system, which differs from that of cats. However, some bacteria involved, like Bordetella bronchiseptica, can infect cats under certain conditions.

Transmission of kennel cough from dogs to cats is rare but possible, especially if the cat’s immune system is compromised or if there is close, prolonged contact with an infected dog.

• Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause respiratory infections in cats, but symptoms are usually milder or different from those in dogs.

• Cats are less likely to develop the classic kennel cough symptoms seen in dogs, making diagnosis more challenging.

• Other respiratory infections common in cats, like feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, are unrelated to kennel cough but can cause similar symptoms.

• Close monitoring of cats exposed to infected dogs is important to catch any signs of illness early.

Overall, while cats can carry some bacteria linked to kennel cough, they rarely develop the disease in the same way dogs do.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Cats

If a cat does contract Bordetella bronchiseptica or a related infection, symptoms may differ from those in dogs. Recognizing these signs early helps you seek veterinary care promptly.

Respiratory infections in cats can sometimes be mistaken for other illnesses, so careful observation is key.

• Cats may show mild coughing or sneezing, which can be confused with allergies or other respiratory issues.

• Runny nose and watery eyes are common signs of upper respiratory infections in cats, including those caused by Bordetella.

• Some cats might develop a mild fever or reduced appetite if infected.

• Severe symptoms are uncommon but can occur in kittens or immunocompromised cats, requiring immediate veterinary attention.

Because symptoms overlap with other feline diseases, a vet may perform tests to identify the exact cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

How Kennel Cough Spreads Between Dogs and Cats

Kennel cough spreads primarily through airborne droplets and direct contact among dogs. For cats to catch the infection, the bacteria or viruses must cross species barriers, which is uncommon but possible.

Understanding transmission routes helps you manage risks in homes with both cats and dogs.

• Close contact, such as shared sleeping areas or grooming, increases the chance of bacteria spreading from dogs to cats.

• Contaminated surfaces like food bowls, bedding, or toys can harbor infectious agents if not cleaned regularly.

• Airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing dogs can expose nearby cats, especially in confined spaces.

• Good hygiene and separating sick dogs from cats reduce the risk of cross-species transmission.

By minimizing exposure and maintaining cleanliness, you can protect both your cats and dogs from respiratory infections.

Treatment Options for Cats Exposed to Kennel Cough

If your cat shows signs of respiratory illness after exposure to a dog with kennel cough, prompt veterinary evaluation is essential. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

Because cats rarely develop full kennel cough, treatment may vary depending on the infection identified.

• Antibiotics may be prescribed if Bordetella bronchiseptica or bacterial infection is confirmed or suspected in the cat.

• Supportive care like hydration, nutrition, and a stress-free environment helps cats recover faster.

• In mild cases, symptoms may resolve without aggressive treatment, but monitoring is crucial.

• Severe infections or those in kittens may require hospitalization or specialized care.

Always follow your veterinarian’s advice and avoid giving your cat medications meant for dogs without professional guidance.

Preventing Kennel Cough Transmission Between Dogs and Cats

Prevention is the best way to keep your pets healthy. While cats are less likely to catch kennel cough, taking precautions protects all your animals.

Simple steps can reduce the risk of infection and promote a safe environment for your pets.

• Vaccinate your dog against kennel cough, especially if they socialize with other dogs frequently.

• Keep sick dogs isolated from cats and other pets until fully recovered to prevent spreading infections.

• Maintain good hygiene by regularly cleaning pet bedding, bowls, and toys to eliminate germs.

• Monitor your pets closely for any signs of respiratory illness and seek veterinary care promptly if symptoms appear.

By being proactive, you can enjoy a happy, healthy home for both your cats and dogs.

Conclusion

While kennel cough is a common and contagious respiratory infection in dogs, cats are generally not susceptible to the same disease. However, certain bacteria like Bordetella bronchiseptica can infect cats, though symptoms tend to be milder and less typical.

Understanding the differences in how kennel cough affects dogs and cats helps you take appropriate precautions. Keeping your pets vaccinated, maintaining hygiene, and monitoring for symptoms ensures that both your cats and dogs stay healthy and comfortable.

Can cats catch kennel cough from dogs?

Cats rarely catch kennel cough from dogs, but they can sometimes be infected by Bordetella bronchiseptica, a bacteria involved in kennel cough.

What symptoms do cats show if infected?

Cats may have mild coughing, sneezing, runny nose, or watery eyes, often less severe than in dogs.

How is kennel cough transmitted between pets?

Transmission occurs through airborne droplets, direct contact, or contaminated surfaces, especially in close quarters.

Can kennel cough be treated in cats?

Yes, treatment may include antibiotics and supportive care, but veterinary diagnosis is necessary for proper care.

How can I prevent kennel cough in my pets?

Vaccinate dogs, isolate sick pets, maintain cleanliness, and monitor all pets for respiratory symptoms regularly.