Introduction

Watching your dog prepare to give birth can be both exciting and nerve-wracking. Knowing the signs of labor helps you support her through this natural process.

We’ll guide you through the key symptoms and stages so you can be ready when your dog starts delivering her puppies.

Recognizing Early Signs of Labor in Dogs

Before your dog begins delivering puppies, she will show several early signs that labor is approaching. These signs can start 12 to 24 hours before the actual birth.

Understanding these early indicators helps you prepare a safe, comfortable space and know when to contact your vet if needed.

• Your dog may become restless and pace frequently, indicating discomfort as her body prepares for labor.

• She might stop eating or show a decreased appetite, which is common as labor nears and her body focuses on delivery.

• Some dogs will start nesting behaviors, like digging or arranging bedding, to create a cozy spot for their puppies.

• A drop in your dog’s body temperature below 99°F often signals that labor will begin within 24 hours.

These early signs are important cues that your dog’s body is getting ready to deliver her puppies soon.

Physical Symptoms During Active Labor

Active labor is when your dog starts to have contractions and begins delivering puppies. This stage can last several hours depending on the litter size.

Knowing what physical symptoms to expect can help you monitor her progress and identify any problems early.

• Strong, visible contractions in your dog’s abdomen show that labor is progressing and puppies will arrive soon.

• She may pant heavily and breathe rapidly as contractions intensify and her body works hard to deliver.

• Vaginal discharge that is clear, yellow, or slightly bloody is normal during labor and indicates the birth canal is opening.

• Your dog might vocalize more, such as whining or crying, which is a natural response to labor pain and effort.

These physical signs confirm that your dog is actively giving birth and you should stay close to assist if necessary.

Behavioral Changes Indicating Labor

Along with physical symptoms, your dog’s behavior will change noticeably as she goes into labor. Watching her closely helps you provide comfort and support.

Recognizing these behavioral shifts ensures you can respond calmly and avoid stressing her further during this sensitive time.

• She may seek more attention and stay close to you, showing a need for reassurance and safety during labor.

• Some dogs become withdrawn or hide, which is an instinct to protect themselves and their puppies.

• Excessive licking of the genital area is common as she cleans herself and prepares for delivery.

• Shivering or trembling can occur due to pain, excitement, or hormonal changes during labor.

Understanding these behaviors helps you create a calm environment that supports your dog’s natural birthing process.

Stages of Dog Labor Explained

Dog labor has three main stages: the preparatory stage, active labor, and delivery of the placenta. Each stage has distinct signs and durations.

Knowing these stages helps you track progress and recognize when your dog needs veterinary assistance.

• Stage 1 involves uterine contractions and cervical dilation, lasting 6 to 12 hours, with restlessness and nesting behaviors.

• Stage 2 is the delivery of puppies, which can last from a few minutes to several hours depending on litter size.

• Stage 3 is the passing of placentas after each puppy, which is essential to prevent infection and usually occurs within 15 minutes of each birth.

• Delays longer than two hours between puppies during stage 2 may require veterinary intervention to ensure safety.

Being familiar with these stages allows you to provide timely care and recognize emergencies during your dog’s labor.

When to Contact a Veterinarian During Labor

While most dog births proceed without complications, some situations require immediate veterinary attention to protect the mother and puppies.

Knowing when to seek help can prevent serious health risks and ensure a safe delivery.

• If your dog has strong contractions for over two hours without delivering a puppy, it may indicate a blockage or distress requiring vet care.

• Excessive bleeding or foul-smelling discharge during labor can signal infection or injury needing prompt medical evaluation.

• If your dog appears weak, lethargic, or in severe pain, these signs suggest complications that need urgent veterinary support.

• Any puppy stuck in the birth canal or visible distress in newborns calls for immediate professional intervention to save lives.

Being prepared to contact your vet ensures you can act quickly if your dog’s labor does not progress normally.

How to Prepare for Your Dog’s Delivery

Preparing a safe, quiet space and having supplies ready can make your dog’s birthing experience smoother and less stressful for both of you.

Taking these steps ahead of time helps you stay calm and ready to assist when labor begins.

• Set up a clean, warm whelping box in a quiet area where your dog can feel secure and comfortable during delivery.

• Gather essential supplies like clean towels, disposable gloves, and a heating pad to help care for newborn puppies.

• Keep your veterinarian’s contact information handy in case you need advice or emergency assistance during labor.

• Monitor your dog’s temperature daily in the final week to predict when labor will start and be ready to act.

Proper preparation supports a safe and calm birthing process, helping your dog bring her puppies into the world with less stress.

Conclusion

Knowing how to tell if your dog is giving birth helps you provide the best care during this important time. Watching for early signs, physical symptoms, and behavioral changes prepares you for labor.

Understanding the stages of labor and when to call a vet ensures you can support your dog through a safe, successful delivery. With preparation and attention, you’ll help welcome healthy puppies into your family.

What are the first signs my dog is going into labor?

Restlessness, nesting behavior, loss of appetite, and a drop in body temperature are common early signs that labor will start within 24 hours.

How long does dog labor usually last?

Labor can last from 6 to 24 hours, depending on the number of puppies and the dog's health, with active delivery often taking a few hours.

When should I call the vet during my dog’s labor?

Contact your vet if contractions last over two hours without a puppy, if there is heavy bleeding, or if your dog shows signs of distress or weakness.

What can I do to help my dog during delivery?

Provide a quiet, warm space, stay calm, and have supplies ready. Avoid interfering unless there’s a problem or your vet advises you to assist.

Is it normal for my dog to be noisy during labor?

Yes, vocalizing like whining or crying is normal as your dog experiences contractions and pain during labor. It is her way of coping with the process.